家庭环境对慢性病少年儿童心理健康影响的研究

The study on family environment affects mental health of children with chronic disease

目的了解慢性病少年儿童心理健康及其家庭环境,探讨两者的关系,为患儿心理健康提供干预依据。方法采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)和家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对200例慢性病少年儿童心理健康状况及其家庭环境进行调查,将结果与200例正常健康少年儿童进行比较,并对MHT与FES-CV进行相关性分析。结果研究组的MHT评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。除知识性和道德宗教观两个因子外,研究组的FES-CV各因子评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。MHT与FES-CV得分值有相关性(P<0.05)。结论家庭环境对慢性病少年儿童心理健康有重要影响,改善家庭环境可有利于维护慢性病少年儿童心理健康。

Objective To understand family environment affects mental health of children with chronic disease and ex-plore the relation between them in order to afford the intervention basis for mental health of children with chronic dis-ease. Methods 200 cases of children with chronic disease were researched by MHT and FES-CV,the result was com-pared with normal health children （200 cases）,and the relevance of between MHT and FES-CV was analysed. Results The score of MHT in research group was significantly higher than that in control group （P〈0.01）.Except the intellectual and moral religion factor,the other factor score of FES-CV in research group was lower than that in control group re-spectively（P〈0.01）.There was relevance between the score of MHT and FES-CV （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Family environ-ment has important effect for mental health of children with chronic disease,the improvement of family environment can help to maintain mental health of children with chronic disease.