江永女书的传承与保护方案研究

Reseach on the Inheritance and Protection of Jiangyong Nvshu

"女书"是流传于中国湖南省江永县上江圩一带妇女中的一种奇特文字,是迄今为止发现的世界上唯一在女性中间使用的文字。女书从产生、兴盛、衰落到消亡是包括地理、社会、政治、文化等多种因素共同作用的结果。这些因素曾在一定时期、一定区域内促使女书广泛使用,成为江永地区女性群体交流情感的秘密符号。然而如今,多种因素的共同作用下,江永地区女性不再使用这种文字,女书文化濒临灭绝,江永女书的传承与保护工作迫在眉睫。笔者在对江永地区的女书文化保护现状进行田野调查后,综合江永女书的传播发展以及保护现状,围绕创新传播途径、明确目标定位、树立旅游品牌三方面提出了一套行之有效的保护方案。

Nvshu is a set of strange character used by women in Jiangyu area, Jiangyong county Hunan Province of China. It is unique character used by women so far in the world. The emergence, flourish, decadency and perishment of Nvshu are the result of joint action of geography, social, politic and culture. These factors have impelled Nvshu to be widely used in sometime somewhere and to become secret communication code of female group in Jiangyong. However, under the joint action of these factors, Jiangyong women stops using these character at present, which cause the punishment of Nvshu culture. It is imperative to heritage and protect Jiangyong Nvshu. Writer makes field research of the Nvshu protection status quo in Jiangyong. Under the consideration of spread and development of Jiangyong Nvshu and its protection status quo, focused on the innovative spreading way, specified target and building-up brand, the paper proposes a set of effective protection plan.