王维古体诗用韵考

Rhyming in Wang Wei's Archaic Poems

盛唐是诗歌发展史上的特殊时期,一方面,大约到了开元天宝以后,诗人的用韵才完全依照了韵书;另一方面,近体诗也渐趋成熟规范。王维的十四卷诗歌中,古体诗占六卷,凡134首。在近体诗风行时期,王维古体诗数量之大很值得关注。然而历来学者的研究主要集中于王维诗歌的思想及内容上,较少涉及用韵特点。

Flourishing period of Tang Dynasty is a special period in the history of Chinese poetry. On the one hand, nearly in the period of Tian Bao and Kai Yuan time（AD. 713-756,one period in Tang dynasty）, Chinese poets began to follow the rhyming dictionary to write poems. On the other hand, while metrical poems had become more mature, the rolls’ number of archaic poems is about a half of Wang Wei’ s poems. It is worthy of studying the abundant archaic poems in this period when the metrical poems were popular. However, more attention was paid to the poems’ thought and content of Wang Wei,but less to rhyme. This paper discusses the rhyming in Wang Wei’ s archaic poems.