1Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, et al.Inter-society consen- sus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II) [J ].J Vase Surg,2007,45(suppl):5-67.
2Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ,Hertzer NR, et al.ACC/AHA 2005 prac- tice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease [ J ]. Circulation,2006,113(11 ): 463-654.
3Welten GM, Sanne EO, Chonchol HM, et al.Long-term progno- sis of patients with peripheral arterial disease: a comparison in patients with eoronary artery disease[ J ]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2008, 51(16):1588-1596.
4Ahhruzzese TA, Havens J, Belkin M, et al.Statin therapy is asso- elated with improved patency of autogenous infrainguinal hypass grafts[J]. J Vase Surg,2004,39(6):1178-1185.
5Smeets L, Ho GH, Tangelder MJ, el al. Outcome after occlusion of infrainguinal bypasses in the Dutch BOA Study: comparison of amputation rate in venous and prosthetic grafts[J]. Eur J Vase Endovasc Surg,2005,30(6):604-609.
7Hell JA. The epidemiology of venous thrombnembolism in the community: implications for prevention and management[J]. J Thromb Thrombolysis,2006,21 (1):23-29.
8Emadi A,Streiff M. Diagnosis and management of venous throm- bo- embolism: an update a decade into the new millennium [J]. Arch Iran Med,2011,14(5):341-351.
9Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DN,et al. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population- based study [J]. Arch Intern Med, 1998,158(6): 585-593.
10Stien PD, Beemath A, Olson RE. Trends in the incidence of pul- monary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients [ J ]. Am J Cardiol,2005,95(l 2):1525-1526.
