不同心态类型的老年腹膜透析患者的心理健康教育对策

Mental health education strategies of elderly patients with peritoneal dialysis of different type of mood

作为终末期肾衰竭患者的一种有效替代疗法,腹膜透析在临床已成为有效治疗终末期肾衰竭的措施之一。老年肾衰竭患者的体质差,血流动力学不稳定,不适宜肾移植,临床常采用腹膜透析进行肾脏替代治疗。腹膜透析可有效清除尿毒症毒素,提高患者的生活质量,延长患者的生命,因此研究影响腹膜透析患者生存期的相关因素,对进一步提高腹膜透析疗效,改善尿毒症患者的生存质量有重要意义。本研究通过对不同心态类型的老年腹膜透析患者的心理健康教育对策的观察与分析,提出针对性强的心理健康教育方式能降低老年腹膜透析患者的住院率及减少并发症。

As an effective replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal failure,peritoneal dialysis becomes one of the effective treatment of end-stage renal failure.The constitution of elderly patients with renal failure is poor with hemodynamic instability, therefore patients is not suitable for kidney transplantation, clinical often uses peritoneal dialysis in renal replacement therapy. Peritoneal dialysis can effectively remove the uremic toxins,improve the life quality of patients,prolong life of patients,therefore study the related factors influencing the peritoneal dialysis patient surial has an important significance for further improving the quality of peritoneal dialysis curative effect,improving the survival of patients with uremia.The study puts forward that the proper psychological health education could reduce the hospitalization rate and complications of old patients with peritoneal dialysis through the observation and analysis of psychological health education countermeasure for elderly patients with peritoneal dialysis of different type of mood.