词素对偏正复合词识别影响的眼动研究

The Effects of Morphology on the Processing of Polarization Compound Words: Evidence from Eye Fixations

复合词在心理词典中表征的基本单元以及词素在复合词表征和加工中的作用是语言心理学研究者一直关注的问题。研究采用眼动分析的方法考察偏正复合词的表征方式及词素对偏正词加工的影响。对首次注视时间、凝视时间及总注视时间的分析均发现了显著的词素字频主效应,且主词素的字频效应更大,因此词素语义与整词的语义相关程度也显著影响读者对偏正词的加工。结果表明,中文偏正复合词符合词素表征方式;词素语义与整词语义的相关程度影响词素的字频效应。

What is the unit of the compound words＇ represent and what is the role of the morpheme in the compound words＇ processing have been concerned by the research. The current research explored what is the role of the morpheme in the polarization compound words＇ represent,and at which stage of the process the morpheme take effect by tracking the eye movement of the subject when they reading. The results revealed a significant lexeme effect when the first fixation durations,the gaze durations,and the total viewing durations was analysed; the lexeme effect was larger for the dominant lexeme,the relevance of the morpheme semantic and the compound words semantic also have an influence on the processing of the polarization compound words. The results suggest that：（ 1） the polarization compound words in Chinese was represented in the form of lexeme; the lexeme influence the recognize of the compound word at the early stage of the progress;（ 2） the relevance of the morpheme＇semantic and the whole word＇s semantic influences the process of the polarization compound words.