内隐启动条件下权力对人际敏感性的影响

The Effects of Power on Interpersonal Sensitivity under the Condition of Implicit Priming

采用内隐权力启动方法,探讨权力对人际敏感性的影响。结果发现,性别和权力启动的交互作用显著,不管男生还是女生中,高权力启动组人际敏感性成绩均显著高于低权力启动组。但是,男生中,高权力启动组得分显著高于控制组,控制组得分与低权力启动组差异不显著;女生中,高权力启动组得分与控制组差异不显著,低权力启动组得分显著低于控制组;而在控制组中,男生得分接近显著低于女生。权力启动、权力特质和性别三者间的交互效应接近显著,"权力启动"和"性别"的交互效应在个体权力特质指向"高权力特质"水平上时显著。结果表明,内隐启动条件下,权力影响人际敏感性,且这种影响存在着性别和权力特质的差异。

This study investigated the effect of power to interpersonal sensitivity on the condition of implicit priming. The study found that the significant interaction effect between gender and the priming of power. Whether in boys or girls,high- power people were more interpersonally sensitive than low- power people. For boys,high- power people were more interpersonally sensitive than the contral group,and there were no significant differences between the contral group and low- power people; For girls,low- power people were less interpersonally sensitive than the contral group,there were no significant differences between the high- power and the contral group. For the contral group,the boys were less interpersonally sensitive than the girls. There was edge significant interaction effect between the implicit priming of power,power trait and gender; the interaction effect between gender and the priming of power were significant on the level of high power traits. The results showed that power effects interpersonal sensitivity on the condition of implicit priming,and the effects has also been influenced by gender and power traits.