湖北省相关社区组织参与艾滋病防治项目活动模式调查分析

Analysis on the Activity Model of Related Community-based Organizations Involved in AIDS Prevention and Control-related Project in Hubei Province

目的调查分析湖北省社区组织(community-based organizations,CBO)参与艾滋病防治项目活动模式,为制定更为规范的CBO参与艾滋病预防干预、关怀支持模式与策略提供参考。方法自行设计调查表格,汇总分析46个CBO相关内容。结果对暗娼人群干预以同伴教育为主;男男性行为(MSM)人群干预在社区开展自愿咨询监测、扩大艾滋病病毒检测;吸毒人群干预以家庭走访、动员吸毒者家属教育;对艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的关怀与支持以提供医疗和心理关怀,构建社区支持网络,开展生产自救为主要模式。结论 CBO目前已针对不同类型的艾滋病相关高危人群形成了有针对性的干预模式,并开展了大量有效的干预活动,取得了明显成效,为卫生管理部门和专业机构分担了工作任务,达到了取长补短的作用。

Objectives To analyze the activity model of related community-based organizations （CBO）involved in AIDS prevention and control-related project in Hubei province,and provide a reference for the development of a more standardized CBO involved in HIV prevention interventions,care and support model and strategy.Methods Design the survey form voluntarily,pooled analysis the related content of 46 CBO.Results Peer education is priori-ty given to the commercial sex workers （CSW）population intervention.Voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） were carried out and the HIV detection was expanded in the community among men who have sex with men （MSM） intervention.Visiting family and mobilizing drug dependents education among the drug users （DU）population in-terventions.Providing medical and psychological care,building community support networks and carrying out self as the main mode for the care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS （HIV/AIDS）.Conclusions The CBO have established targeted intervention model direct at different types of HIV/AIDS related high-risk groups.A large number of effective intervention work have been carried out and significant results were obtained.The CBO have shared tasks of HIV/AIDS prevention and control for health authorities and professional organizations.