黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源空间结构研究

Study on the spatial structure of the ice and snow tourism resources in Heilongjiang Province

冰雪旅游资源是黑龙江省发展旅游业的优越条件,其空间结构直接决定了区域旅游活动的开展状况,影响区域旅游整体竞争力。基于GIS技术,利用最近邻点指数NNI、紧密度指数、平均径路长等定量分析了黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源的空间分布模式以及空间交通网络结构的连接性和通达性。结果表明,黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源空间分布基本均匀,区域形态能为旅游活动的组织提供必要的基础,但还需完善。旅游交通的连接性和通达性都达到中等偏上水平,能够为目前的冰雪旅游提供交通基础,但是还没有达到最佳,需要完善交通网络。

The ice snow tourism resources are the advantages of developing tourism industry in Heilongjiang Province, the spatial structure directly determines the regional tourism activities,affect the overall competitiveness of the regional tourism.Based on the GIS technology, analysis of the ice snow tourism resources in Heilongjiang Province,the spatial distribution pattern and space transportation network connectivity and accessibility using the nearest point index NNI, compactness index and average path length and other quantitative.Results show that the space of ice snow tourism resources in Heilongjiang province distribution was uniform,to provide the necessary basis for regional morphology for the organization of tourism activities, but also improve the.The tourist traffic connectivity and accessibility to the medium level, can provide the basis for the present ice snow tourism traffic, but also did not reach the best, to improve the transport network.