柳如是《咏寒柳》词中“梅魂”所指

“Soul of Plum Flower” in Liu Rushi's Ode to the Winter Willow

分析了柳如是词《咏寒柳》的具体内容,依据词作的写作时间,作者的人生际遇、思想精神方面的变化,以及与陈子龙交往的具体考证,探讨了词作中"待约个梅魂"之"梅魂"所指,认为"梅魂"之所指为陈子龙,词人借此表达了自己对爱情的忠贞及对现实的反抗。

The concrete content of Liu Rushi＇s Ode to the Winter Willow is analyzed. The signified of ＂Dai Yue Ge Mei Hui＂（which means waiting for the soul of plum flower） is discussed, which is Chen Zilong, according to the specific research on the time of writing, the author＇s life experience, changes of ideas and his contacts with Chen Zilong. It reflects Liu Rushi＇s pursuit for love and the spirit of resisting unfair.