边坡动力破坏机理的振动台试验研究

Shaking Table Test on Soil Slope Seismic Damage Failure Mechanism

将数字图像位移测量技术和有限元数据平滑方法应用到边坡模型的振动台试验中,得到了整个振动过程的位移场和应变场,探讨了土质边坡的动力破坏模式和破坏机理。结果表明土质边坡的变形是渐进式的,坡体中部到坡脚是剪切破坏,坡顶一定深度是拉剪破坏,破坏时有深层的圆弧状滑动面,用位移时程曲线的广义曲率做为判断边坡动力破坏的物理量是可行的。

The digital image displacement measurement technology and finite element data smooth were applied in the soil slope shaking table test. The displacement field and strain field were obtained from the whole vibration process. And the seismic failure mode and failure mechanism were discussed as well. The results show the deformation of soil slope increases gradually; there is shear failure from slope middle to toe and tension-shear failure at the top of slope; there forms deep arc-shaped slip surface when the slope model fails. The generalized curvature of displacement time-hisrory curve is used to judge whether the slope seismic failure is feasible.