上海市ATM机空间分布特征与机制

ATM Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Mechanism in Shanghai City

自我国加入WTO后,上海市银行业发展迅速,国外大型银行开始进入上海市场,中资银行与外资银行竞争激烈。以上海市ATM机空间分布的点数据为基础,基于GIS空间分析模块与空间统计模块,运用K函数分析方法、核密度估计法分析了上海市ATM机空间布局特征及其形成机制,并归纳总结其空间分布的基本模式。研究发现,ATM机分布具有显著的集聚趋势,呈现出单核心—边缘结构特征,中心城区与陆家嘴金融贸易区是样本密度最大区域,其空间分布受商业活动、公共场所、交通等城市要素影响。

Since China accessed to the WTO, the banking industry of Shanghai developed rapidly, so many foreign banks began to enter Shanghai that competition was increasing. This paper built on point data about the spatial distribution of Shanghai ATM, based on the GIS spatial analysis module and spatial statistics module, and used the K function analysis and kernel density estimation method to discuss the characteristics of Shanghai ATM spatial distribution and formation mechanism, and summarized the basic mode of spatial distribution. The review of the research found that ATM distribution had significant concentration trend, was a single core - edge structure, the central urban area, Lujiazui financial and trade zone were the largest density area, commercial activities, public place, traffic, influenced ATM spatial distribution.