广场舞改善中老年女性抑郁症康复研究和疗效观察

Study of Rehabilitation and Improvement Effect of Square Dance on Depression of the Elderly Women

目的:探讨广场舞改善中老年女性抑郁症的疗效。方法:选择某社区65例中老年(45-70岁)女性抑郁症患者随机分为研究组(33例)和对照组(32例),研究组参与广场舞运动,对照组给予艾司西酞普兰联合戊酸雌二醇治疗,试验前及试验1个月、3个月、6个月用症状自评量表(Symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(Self rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self rating Depression Scale,SDS)评定治疗效果,应用副反应量表(Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale,TESS)评定副反应。结果:治疗前两组患者SCL-90、SAS、SDS评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗后两组SCL-90、SAS、SDS评分均较治疗前显著降低,(P<0.05),治疗后1个月、3个月对照组上述评分优于研究组(P<0.05),治疗6个月两组评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。研究组副反应低于对照组(P>0.05)。结论:广场舞可以有效改善中老年女性抑郁症患者的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑症状,效果较好。

To explore the effect of improvement of the square dance on depression of the elderly women.Method：Selected 65 female patients （45-70 years old） with depression ,who were random-ly divided into study group （ 33 cases ） and control group （ 32 cases ） , the study group participated in the square dance movement , the control group was given escitalopram combined with estradiol valerate treat-ment, used the symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, self rating Depression Scale （ SDS ） to assess therapeutic effect , the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale （ TESS ） to assess side effects after 1, 3, 6 months.Result：SCL-90, SAS, SDS of the two groups before treatment showed no sig-nificant difference （P〉0.05）, SCL-90,SAS, SDS in the two groups decreased significantly at the end of treatment （P〈0.05） , control group was better than that in 1,3 month than the study group（P〈0.05）, but there were no significant differences between two groups （P〉0.05）.Study group adverse reaction was lower than the control group （ P〉0.05） .Conclusion：The square dance can effectively improve the elderly female patients with depression somatization , depression, anxiety, better.To explore the effect of improvement of the square dance on depression of the elderly women.Method：Selected 65 female patients （45-70 years old） with depression ,who were random-ly divided into study group （ 33 cases ） and control group （ 32 cases ） , the study group participated in the square dance movement , the control group was given escitalopram combined with estradiol valerate treat-ment, used the symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, self rating Depression Scale （ SDS ） to assess therapeutic effect , the Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale （ TESS ） to assess side effects after 1, 3, 6 months.Result：SCL-90, SAS, SDS of the two groups before treatment showed no sig-nificant difference （P〉0.05）, SCL-90,SAS, SDS in the two groups decreased significantly at the end of treatment （P〈0.05） , control group was better than that in 1,3 month than the study group（P〈0.05）, but there were no significant differences between two groups （P〉0.05）.Study group adverse reaction was lower than the control group （ P〉0.05） .Conclusion：The square dance can effectively improve the elderly female patients with depression somatization , depression, anxiety, better.