言外转喻属性模式中的认知域逆向划分

The Reverse Partitioning of Cognitive Domains in Attribute-enforcement Association Model of Illocutionary Metonymy

Klaus-Uwe Panther提出言外转喻属性假设,即言语行为属性可以替代言语行为本身,言语行为指向其属性。根据这一认知路向,鉴于Panther言外转喻属性指向研究的宏观性、宽泛性、常规性以及操作不明等问题,本文拟从微观层面深入探讨属性模式操作中认知两域逆向划分的变革,从而设立听话人角度属性解读机制,统一听说双方属性解读模式,破除传统命题形式语用推理表征,确立概念化属性推理模式。通过明确属性微观层面,细化推理步骤;夯实属性推理的立足点;强化言外转喻的解释力度。本文把微观属性操作解析与原有的属性假说相比,对言语现象具有更强的解释力和更高的可操作性,在理论精细化的道路上又迈进一步。

The present research takes as its study subject the core claims of IM -- the basic idea is that an attribute of a speech act can stand for the speech act itself. Though no doubt has been cast on its achievements, IM theory is not as perfect as its founders have expected. And this leads immediately to the theory＇ s interpretative inadequacy including its broadness, macrocosm, convention- ality and vague operation, etc. This paper aims at constructing the micro-level ＂attribute enforcement association＂ model, which a highly-specific and constrained attribute inferential model based on the amended version of the original IM and blending theory to improve the original macro-level metonymy operation. Specifically, this paper reforms the concept and the partition of two cog- nitive domains in illocutionary metonymy, including clarifying crucial concepts in attribute micro-model, realizing the counter- classification of source domain and target domain, modifying the inferential objectives of attribute model, establishing construal mechanism in hearer＇s perspective, unifying construal model of both speakers and hearers, abolishing proposition inference repre- sentation, consolidating attribute inference mechanism. It is expected that not only can IM＇ s maneuverability and explanatory power be promoted in this manner, but also the applicability should be extended into a larger area of linguistic phenomena owing to the proposed model.