静安区白领女性健康促进生活方式现状调查分析

Survey on Health-promoting Lifestyles of White-Collar Women in Jing'an District

目的了解上海市静安区白领女性健康促进生活方式现状及其影响因素,为探索适合上海市楼宇白领女性健康促进的综合措施提供信息和建议。方法对连续入选的静安区工作的494名白领女性进行横断面调查。采用一般资料问卷、健康促进生活方式量表等收集资料,用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行描述性研究。结果 (1)本次调查结果显示,白领健康促进生活方式总分得分指标为58.89%,问卷涉及的各种健康促进行为在生活中做到约六成。在各雏度中,社会支持和营养行为、自我实现行为得分指标较高;而压力处理、运动行为和健康责任行为得分较低。(2)多元逐步回归分析结果发现,总分与年龄、文化程度和自感健康状况有明显的正相关。结论静安区白领女性健康促进生活方式的总体水平一般。建议针对不同特征白领有计划、有组织及有目的地开展健康教育活动和文体活动,使健康责任行为成为一种生活的习惯,促进运动行为和压力处置行为。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the health-promoting lifestyle among White-Collar Women in Jing＇ an District of Shanghai, so as to provide basis for working out intervention mode on health-promoting lifestyle. METHOD Health-promoting lifestyle pro- file（HPLP） and general information questionnaire were used to investigate the situation of health-promoting lifestyle among 494 white-coUar women. RESULTS （1）The overall score for lifestyle reaches was 58.89%. The score of interpersonal support behavior ranked the first, as follow the nutrition, self-realization, stress management, and that of exercise and health responsibility behav- ior were the lowest. （2）The age, educational levels and self-rated health were the influencing factors for the scores of health-promot- ing lifestyles among white-collar women in Jing＇ an by Linear Regression. CONCLUSIONS The research results may raise concern about the white-collar women health-promoting lifestyles for rectifying the weaknesses. The administrative should take different measures to stimulate their interests in taking health responsibility behaviors, instruct them will good habit of physical exercise and raise their skill of stress management.