人生境界何以可能?——以冯友兰“人生境界说”为例

How is the Life Realm Possible?On Feng Youlan's Theory of Life Realm

冯友兰将人最特殊的性质定义为觉解,"解"是依照概念之了解,"觉"是此心之明觉,即:不同于依照概念而行的了解,但又以其为基础的切己之体悟。只有具备了这一层实质内涵,真际世界与实际世界的融通才有可能,亦即人从自然境界到天地境界的超越才有可能。觉解是人的存在之维,境界乃是建立于觉解之上的意义世界的建构。觉解一方面确证着人之"在",一方面构建着意义世界,而意义世界的建构最终逻辑地奠基于形而上的真际世界。

Feng Youlan regards Juejie as the nature of human. ＂Jie＂ is understanding resting on concepts; ＂Jue＂ is apperception of the Mind based on understanding. Only by this meaning can the ideal world and the real world have the possibility of perfect connection. That is to say, the transcendence from the Natural Realm to the Universal Realm is possible by virtue of this meaning. Juejie is the existing dimension of human beings. Realm is a value world that is constructed by Juejie. Juejie not only corroborates the existence of human, but also constructs the value world. And the value world is logically founded on the metaphysical ideal world.