信息化视角下的用户信息消费机制及效益研究

A Research on Mechanism and Benefit of Users' Information Consumption in Informatization View

信息消费是人们使用信息资源和服务满足生活与生产的过程,消费效益是信息消费的最终目的,也是信息消费过程的最后一个环节。文章概括了信息消费机制的5种类型,并从外部和内部两个角度分析了用户信息消费的效益问题,提出加强信息基础设施建设,推动均等化服务。从用户信息消费知识缺口的挖掘和利用,阐明信息消费促进用户技术创新发展的机理,构建用户信息消费需求的有效供给模式,并应用福利经济学的理论和思想分析如何计量信息消费效益。信息消费存在一定的风险,可通过增加信息的不确定性来规避信息消费风险。

Information consumption is directed at the process of satisfying the production and well-being of people by their using the information resources. Consumption benefit is the final goal of information consumption, and also the last process. This paper analyzes the information consumption benefit from interior and exterior aspeds, five types of mechanism of information consumption,and proposes to strengthen the construction of information infrastructure and promote the equalization of service. From mining and utilizing the knowledge gap of user information consumption,it researches theories which promote user technology innovation development in information consumption,constructs the effective supply model of users information consumption, analyzes how to compute the external the information consumption benefit by using the theories and idea in welfare economics and puts forward the countermeasure about how to correct it. Information consumption has certain risk,but it can be avoided through increasing the information uncertainty.