白马鸡的人工孵化研究

Research on Artificial Hatching of Crossoptilon crossoptilon

采用异亲鸟孵化与机器孵化2种繁殖方法对白马鸡种卵孵化的出雏率、种卵失重率等方面进行对比分析.结果表明,异亲鸟孵化成功率达87％以上,机器孵化的出雏率为85％;发育正常的白马鸡种卵在孵化器内正常孵化失重率变化不大,在13％左右;无发育能力的白马鸡卵在孵化器内正常孵化失重率变化较大,在11％ ～ 17％之间变动.在白马鸡人工孵化过程中种卵选择是孵化成功的先决条件.

Using different birds hatch and machines hatching methods,hatching rate,egg weight loss rate and other aspects of Crossoptilon crossoptilon were analyzed.The results showed that success rate of different birds hatching was over 87％,the machine incubator hatching rate was of 85％ ; the change of egg weight loss rate of well developed Crossoptilon crossoptilon eggs hatch in the incubator was around 13％ ;the change of egg weight loss rate of poor developed Crossoptilon crossoptilon eggs in the incubator was between 11％ ～ 17％.Egg selection is a prerequisite for success hatching of Crossoptilon crossoptilon eggs in the artificial hatching process.