大元宸命碑考释

Research of Da Yuan Chen Ming Stele

陕西户县重阳宫,是全真教祖师王重阳修炼、归葬的地方,也是全真教三大祖庭之首。从金元时期开始,统治者常有为重阳宫刻石立碑的传统,重阳宫也因此积聚了大量碑石文物,形成蔚为壮观的祖庵碑林。在众多碑石文物中,尤以五通蒙汉双文合刻的圣旨碑最具特色,学术价值也最高。大元宸命碑就是五通蒙汉双文合刻的圣旨碑之一,通过此碑,我们可以对元朝时期的蒙汉翻译句式有进一步的认知,同时通过碑文也能折射出元朝时期的相关历史事件,应引起相关学者的注意。

Wang Chongyang, the founder of Quanzhen(All-true) Sect of Taoism, used to practice and was later buried in the Chongyang Temple where is now located in Hu County, Shanxi Province, thus it has been regarded as the fi rst of the three most important shrines of this religion. Ever since the Jin or Yuan Dynasty, one regime after another ordered that steles should be erected there to commemorate the Master Wang. Among them, the one called Da Yuan Chen Ming, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty and inscribed in both Chinese and Pagba Man, is the most distinct and valuable, in that it conveys the linguistic and historical characteristics of that time.