再论王襞的自然思想

Discussion on Wang Bi's Thought of Nature

王襞在人性问题上,受王阳明、王艮以及王充等人的影响。他主张人性天然,提出"自然之谓道"的思想,反对在人性上着力。在良知的问题上,王襞认为良知本自现成,纯粹至精,杂纤毫不得,所以他倡导"无为之学"。此外,王襞还认为良知或道都是至易至简之道,所以他倡导平常本色,提倡"平常"与"省力"。

Wang Bi’s thoughts of human nature were affected by Wang Yangming ,Wang Gen and Wang Chong . He proposed that nature is the thinking of Tao ,and opposed the efforts of human nature .Wang Bi believed that conscience is natural ,so he advocated “inaction of science”.In addition ,Wang Bi thought conscience or Tao is easy ,so he advocated “normal” and “saving labour”.