摘要
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对明清武术大发展原因进行探究,认为:明清经济的繁荣为武术大发展提供物质基础;火器的广泛使用促使武术淡出军事舞台,传统武术在民间与传统文化相结合形成内涵丰富的拳种武术;封建宗法制度的完善以及民间结社兴起造就了拳种武术的发展;生产方式的变化和武术发展的自身特点使武术价值功能多样化;人们对武术认知水平的提高和经验积累使武术理论得以完善,使武术交流和相互借鉴产生新的拳种成为可能,至明清时期传统武术得到大发展。
With the methods of documentary and logical analysis, it explores the major causes of martial arts development in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It considers that the economy prosperity in the Ming and Qing dynasties provided material basis for martial art development; firearms widely used promoted martial arts to fade out of the military arena, in the folk traditional martial arts combined with traditional culture had formed different schools of martial art with rich connotations; the improvement of the feudal patriarchal system and the rise of folk associa- tions contributed to the development of boxing kinds of martial arts; the change of the mode of production and the characteristics of martial art development made martial arts value function diversified; the improved level of cognitive of martial art and experience perfected martial arts theory, which made martial arts exchanges and learning from each other to produce new boxing kinds possible, the traditional martial arts got great development during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
关键词
明清时期
武术
拳种流派
发展
Ming and Qing Dynasties.
martial art
schools of martial art
development
