论习武与认知的双向互动

On the Mutual Interaction Between Practicing Martial Arts and Cognition

以身体为实践对象的中华武术,其习练过程对习武者的认知有着重要的影响;同时,习武者的认知能力对于武术的习练也有着重要的反作用。本文首先从经验心对超验心的遮蔽、人之感知对现象世界真相的遮蔽、人之语言对于所感知信息的遮蔽三个方面论述了影响认知的因素。然后从这三个维度分析了习武对认知的开发与遮蔽以及认知对习武的助益与阻碍。最后得出结论:习武与认知之间是一种双向互动的关系,习武者所修为的,乃是古人所讲的"知行合一"的功夫。

As an activity of exploring one＇s physical body, Chinese martial arts has an important influence on its practitioners＇ cognition. Meanwhile, the practitioners＇ cognition will also influence the practicing of martial arts. In this paper, the main factors which may influence one＇s cognition are firstly introduced, including the obstruction of experienced mind to the transcendent mind, the obstruction of one＇s perception of the phenomenal world to the real one; the obstruction of the use of language to one＇ s original idea. According to the three aspects, the exploration and obstruction of one＇ s cognition brought by practicing martial arts, as well as the benefits and obstruction of one＇ s practicing martial arts brought by one＇ s previous cognition, are all discussed. The final conclusion is that it＇s the relationship of mutual interaction between practicing martial arts and cognition, and the martial artists are actually practicing ＂the unity of cognition and practice＂.