先兆早产保胎期间孕妇的心理特征和护理措施

Psychological characteristics and nursing intervention of pregnant women with threatened premature labor

目的:探讨先兆早产保胎期间孕妇的心理特征及相应的护理措施。方法:对69例先兆早产孕妇在保胎期间抑制宫缩,加强孕妇、胎儿宫内监测及心理护理。结果:69例先兆早产孕妇入院时出现紧张与焦虑、依赖性增强和预期性悲哀与绝望者高达95.65%,持逃避现实的心理否认者为4.35%。除2例放弃保胎要求外,其余患者均不同程度地延长了妊娠时间。结论:加强对先兆早产孕妇保胎期间的母胎监测与护理,能显著提高母儿健康水平,增加胎儿存活率。

Objective：To investigate the psychological characteristics and nursing intervention of pregnant women with threatened premature labor.Methods：Sixty-nine pregnant women with threatened premature labor were treated with inhibiting uterine contraction and strengthening the fetal monitoring and psychological nursing of pregnant women.Results：The stress,anxiety,enhancing dependency,95.65％ of anticipatory grief and despair and 4.35％ of holding escapism psychological denial were found in 69 pregnant women with threatened premature labor.Except 2 cases giving up the treatment of preventing miscarriage,the pregnant weeks of the remaining patients were prolonged.Conclusions：Strengthening the fetal monitoring and psychological nursing of pregnant women can significantly improve the health of mother and child and increase the fetal survival.