慢性病患者连续护理认知状况比较研究

The knowledge related to continuous care in patients with chronic diseases

目的调查慢性病患者连续护理认知状况,为连续护理的实施提供参考。方法选取心血管、呼吸、消化、糖尿病、肿瘤、脑血管、骨科疾病等常见慢性病患者为研究对象,共选取来自9个城市的11所医院住院的1449例慢性病患者,采用慢性病患者连续护理认知测评工具库中的相应量表进行问卷调查和分析。结果 1449例慢性病患者连续护理认知水平为(2.91±1.01)分;不同类型慢性病患者的连续护理认知水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),骨科患者得分最高,糖尿病患者得分最低;年龄是慢性病患者连续护理认知的影响因素。结论慢性病患者连续护理认知水平有待提高,需重视老年慢性病患者连续护理理念的培养和自我疾病管理技能的指导。

Objective To investigate the knowledge related to continuous care in patients with chronic diseases, so as to provide references for the implementation of continuous care. Methods Totally 1449 patients with common chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases,respiratory diseases,digestive diseases,diabetes mellitus, neoplasms,cerebral vascular diseases and orthopedic disease from 11 hospitals in 9 cities were investigated by a series of self-designed questionnaires. Results The average score of knowledge was 2.91±1.01. Significant differences were found in the knowledge score among patients with different types of chronic diseases （P〈0.01）,in which the score of patients with orthopedic diseases was the highest,while the score of patients with diabetes mellitus was the lowest. Patients＇ age was a significant influence factor of knowledge related to continuous care. Conclusion The knowledge related to continuous care in patients with chronic diseases needs to he improved. It is suggested to improve patients＇ attitudes toward continuous care and provide guidance in self-management skills for elderly patients with chronic diseases.