高校学生初级群体的聚合动因与分型特征

College Students' Primary Groups:Motivation for Getting-together and Classification Characteristics

高校学生初级群体是个体联结社会的基本通道,在大学生的成长过程中发挥着独特而重要的社会功能。从聚合动因看,高校学生初级群体在群体规模与边界、交往动因与功能、人际互动与影响方面呈现出的非典型性,构成其一系列独特社会功能的结构基础。从分型特征看,高校学生初级群体存在班级、宿舍、网络三种基本亚型,标示着初级群体从传统形态向现代形态嬗变的可能路径。

College students＂ primary groups, as the basic channels for individuals to join in the society, play a unique and important social role in their development process. From the perspective of motivation for getting-together, the non-typical characteristics of these groups, manifesting in such aspects as their scale and boundary, communication motivation and feature, as well as interpersonal interaction and effects, constitute the structural basis for a series of unique social functions. Viewed from classification characteristics, the 3 basic subtypes of such groups, i.e. class, dormitory and network, mark the possible path of their change from traditional to modem types.