河南淅川历史城镇空间形态研究

Research on the Historic Spatial Morphology of Xichuan County Town,He'nan Province

淅川县地处古代南襄盆地之藩篱、古"南襄隘道"西线水路之要冲、丹江之北岸。该文结合淅川明清老城的地理环境、自然条件与历史背景,分析出区域政治、交通、山水等要素对老城选址的影响,并由此切入,探讨古县城发展历史沿革和空间形态演变动力机制;以相关文献、史料及历史图像为基础,还原其"方正规矩,南北相错"的城垣形态、"一环两轴,棋盘分隔"的街巷空间、"北政南居、沿街商业"的建筑布局,展现出老城的地域营建特色。

Xichuan county town locates in barriers of ancient Nanxiang region, the midpoint of old road between Xiangyang and Nanyang, and on the northern bank of Danjiang waterway. Beginning with the geographic environment, natural conditions and historical background of the historic town of Lao city in the Ming＆Qing Dynasty, we analyze the impacts on location from the landscape, political and traffic, economic development, cultural background in the town, thus we discuss the process and mechanism of the historic city evolution. On the basis of relevant literature, historical and history image, we also restore its basic rampart pattern of ＂regular square, north- south stagger＂, its street space named ＂a main ring and two axis, a grid of streets＂, and building layout named ＂the government in the north and living in the south, commercial street＂, in order to show the regional history and culture features of Lao city.