北京门头沟区琉璃渠传统村落研究

Study on the Village of Liuliqu in Mentougou District, Beijing

琉璃渠村位于北京市门头沟区龙泉镇北部,依山傍水,格局完整,历史悠久。自元代中统四年(1263年)在此设琉璃局烧造琉璃,至今已有七百余年的历史,因"琉璃之乡"的美誉而声名远扬。琉璃渠还是古"西山大道"沿线和永定河畔名村之一,是历史上通往北京西部山区和张家口、内蒙古等地的交通要道,又是妙峰山古巷道、新南道的必经之地,具有较高的历史、文化、艺术价值。该文旨在通过实地测绘及查阅文献,结合大量史料,来分析研究琉璃渠村这一文化发展脉络清晰的传统古村落的历史沿革、选址风水、空间格局、街巷格局及典型建筑等。

The village of Liuliqu, which is embraced by streams and hills, with a structural spatial framework, is located at the south of Longquan Town, Mentougou district, Belling. It has been more seven hundred years since a colored glaze bureau was established here in 1263 during the Yuan Dynasty. The village has been known far and wide as ＂The Village of glaze＂. The village of Liuliqu is one of the well-known villages at the riverside of Yongding River alongside the Jingxi Ancient Road. Being the gateway to Miaofengshan ancient pilgrimage path and an arterial spot to Beijing Western Mountain Areas, Zhang]iakou, Inner Mongolia, etc., the historical, cultural and artistic value of the village are high. We analyze the historical evolution, Fengshui of location, spatial framework, streets framework, typical architectures and so on, based on field mapping, reading of references and extensive historical materials, for the village of Liuliqu shows a clear progress of cultural development as a historical village.