关于出卖亲生子女的行为性质的理性思考

On the Determination of Offense of Selling Offspring

监护权是拐卖儿童罪的保护法益,出卖亲生子女的行为通常不会侵犯监护权。以营利目的或者非法获利目的取代出卖目的,既增加了定罪的复杂程度,又违背罪责刑相适应原则。将出于营利目的或者非法获利目的的出卖亲生子女的行为一律认定为拐卖儿童罪予以处罚,缺乏规范依据和法理依据。享有监护权的父母有抚养能力,共同出卖不满14周岁的亲生子女给他人收养的,应当以遗弃罪从重处罚。享有监护权的父母一方未经对方的同意,或者没有监护权的父母未经监护人的同意,以出卖为目的,出卖不满14周岁的亲生子女的,应当以拐卖儿童罪论处。

The guardianship is the protected interests of the crime of abduct and trafficking in child. The oflense of trafficking in offspring may not infringe in guardian＇ guardianship. Replacing the object of selling with the object of profit-making or the object of illegal profit-making will bring trouble on the determination and infringe the principle of proportion between the crime and the punishment. Determining the offense of trafficking in offspring as the crime of abducts and traffic in child lacks of theoretical and legal foundation, and make more disadvantages. The guardian＇ parent with fostering ability trafficking in his offspring should be determined as the crime of forsaking. Parent with no guardian without guardian＇ s consent or one of guardian＇ parent without another＇ s consent trafficking in offspring should be determined as the crime of abduct and trafficking in child.