延安知识分子的角色定位与价值差异

Role Definition and Value Divergence of the Intellectuals in Yan'an Period

抗战开始不久,大批知识分子奔赴延安。未到延安,他们向往延安,羡慕延安;及至延安,他们歌咏延安,书写延安。但是,理想与现实的差距让他们与革命领袖、工农战士分歧不断,从之前的"热爱"延安一变而为"批评"延安。探究原因,生活习惯和话语方式的不同固然重要,但知识分子与工农兵的角色定位不同无疑是最主要的,其负载的价值差异很容易让知识分子在延安的阶级序列中处于不利地位,以一种格格不入的"他者"方式存在,与工农群众的"结合"之路曲折漫长,荆棘丛生。

Not long after the beginning of anti -Japanese war, with the respect and admiration to Yan＇ an, a large amount of intellectuals went to the ＂ Saint Place＂ of revolution in China. While they praised and eulogized Yan＇ an in their creative works, because of the gap between the reality and ideality, the intellectuals gradually be- trayed the values of the revolutionary leaders and the soldiers who were mainly composed of workers and tenants. In- stead of being extremely enthusiastic about Yan＇ an, the intellectuals appeared as ＂the others＂ through criticizing some phenomena in the ＂Saint Place＂, demonstrating the role definition different from that of the soldiers, workers and tenants in China.