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环磷酰胺致抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关小血管炎肾损害患者出血性膀胱炎1例报告 被引量:3

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摘要 抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体( ANCA)相关小血管炎( AAV)是一种以毛细血管、微动脉和微静脉受累为主的系统血管炎,其特点为血清中存在ANCA。AAV侵犯全身多个系统,肾脏是最常受累的器官之一,常表现为急进性肾小球肾炎。未经治疗的AAV患者预后很差,大多数患者通过细胞毒药物可获长期缓解,尤其是环磷酰胺( CTX)联合糖皮质激素。CTX是一种广泛使用的烷化剂,对恶性肿瘤和非肿瘤性疾病有良好治疗效果,但其代谢产物丙烯醛对尿道上皮有细胞毒反应,诱导出血性膀胱炎( HC)。现将我院肾内科1例ANCA相关小血管炎肾损害患者使用环磷酰胺致出血性膀胱炎的病例报告如下。
出处 《临床医药实践》 2014年第8期625-628,共4页 Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
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