“明清时期商品经济发展”新思考

New Thoughts on "the Development of Commodity Economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties"

"明清时期商品经济的发展"是研究明清时期社会经济的重要内容,主要涉及到明清时期商品经济发展的原因、表现形式、特征以及影响四个方面。我们在认识"明清时期商品经济"这一专题时,要充分考虑到它的两面性,它的发展既促进了我国生产力的发展和社会的进步,对传统的社会生活产生重要影响,同时也应该认识到它与明清时期封建的专制统治制度是相适应的,局限于封建经济发展模式的制约,在曲折中发展是它的一个重要特征。

＂The development of commodity economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties＂ is an important content of studies on the social economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly related to the four aspects as cause, forms, characteristics and effect of the development of commodity economy. We should take full account of its two sides in understanding the theme ＂the development of commodity economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties＂. Namely its development promoted the development of productive forces and social progress and had an important impact on the traditional social life. But we should but also be aware of the idea that it adapted to Ming and Qing Dynasties feudal despotism system as well and was limited to the feudal economic development model. So the development in the twists and turns was its important feature.