清末民初皖省实业教育探析

Analysis on the Vocational Education of Anhui at the Period of Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末"癸卯学制"、"壬寅学制"颁布后,实业教育地位得到提高,安徽实业教育得以确立。实业教育区别于以往学徒式的技术传授,将专门技术逐渐制度化、科学化、规范化,是我国近代教育变革的重要一笔。它集中体现了当时中国社会"实业救国"的需求。本文从该时期教育资料、皖省报刊、地方志等史料出发,试图还原当时安徽实业教育的面貌,观察皖省于清末民初社会巨变中的变革路径。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty after ＂Gui Mao system＂, ＂Ren Yin system＂ was promulgated the industrial education status has improved and the industrial education of Anhui was established. Industrial education is different from the previous apprentice technology teaching, which was dedicated to gradually institutionalizing, scientific, standardizing the specific technology and was the important change of modern education in China. It embodies the demand of Chinese society at that time on ＂industrial salvation＂. This paper from the period of educational materials, newspapers of Anhui Province and local chronicles of historical data tries to restore the appearance of the Anhui Industrial Education then and observe the change path of social upheaval of Anhui Province in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.