略论中国近代环境意识——以20世纪初期刊文章为对象的研究

The Modern Chinese Environmental Consciousness——Study on the journal articles in the early 20th century

从20世纪20年代开始,随着近代环境概念的普及,部分知识分子以公开期刊为平台,集中发表了几种涉及环境意识的新观点,对当时中国落后的社会现实与环境发展间的相互关联问题进行了针对性讨论。这些环境意识是具有近代知识结构的青年对发展国家综合实力的再思考,在当时有着较强的前瞻性与务实性,是中国近现代思想史以及环境史研究领域中极为重要的一环。

In the 1920s, with the popularization ofmodern environment concept, part of the intellectuals published essays about the new viewpoint of environmental awareness in some public periodicals.These essays were the re-thinking of the young intellectuals on the Chinese social reality, and discussed the relationship between social development and environment.The environmental awareness had obvious foresightedness and pragmaticality in 1920s, and also performed very important function in the modern Chinese ideological history as well as the environmental history research.