速度轮滑与速度滑冰教学的互补性研究

Research on the Teaching Complementarity between Speed Roller Skating and Speed Skating

黑龙江省中小学生体质、大学生身体素质的多年持续下降说明当前学校体育教学存在一定的问题,其中,冬季体育教学内容未能与春夏秋季的体育教学内容形成有效的互补是问题的关键。认为速度滑冰与速度轮滑两个项目的技术动作、技能和体能的相似性,使得速度滑冰与速度轮滑的教学内容、方法和手段在体育课堂教学中具有互补作用,使学生在技术动作学习、掌握的过程中达到正迁移的作用,能有效提高学习的情趣,使体育教学质量得到提高。因此,黑龙江省中小学应在夏秋季节开设速度轮滑体育课程,在冬季速度滑冰课程,使体育教学过程达到一个连续性的衔接过程,有利于激发不同年龄阶段学生参与体育活动的积极性,使黑龙江省中小学生体质、大学生身体素质在学校体育教育过程中得到有效改善。

In Heilongjiang province,the physical quality of schoolchildren,middle school students and college students continues to be worse for years,which showing us some problems of current physical education. The key one is there is not effective teaching complementarity between winter physical education and other seasons. The paper thinks that the similarity of technique,skill and physical power between speed skating and speed roller skating may make the both complementation of teaching content,methods and means in physical education. The complementation can play an effect of positive transfer for the students to learn and master the skills,can effectively improve their learning interest and the quality of physical education. So,for the successional join of physical education,it should be to develop the curriculum of speed roller skating in summer and autumn,the curriculum of speed skating in winter,which making for motivating the students at different ages to participate in physical activities, improving the students＆#39; physical quality through the school physical education.