通过计量研究看忻州方言声韵调及其特点

Through Quantitative Analysis to See the Phonological Features of Xinzhou Dialect

晋语是近年来方言研究的热点之一。忻州方言属晋语五台片,受自然地理、政治区划的影响,在长期的发展中形成了自己的声韵调特点。晋语五台片历史上曾与北京地区联系比较紧密,所以这一片的晋语与其他几片的方言在许多方面存在差异,有些特点只保留了残迹。如:开口二等喉音非颚化现象。文章以《方言调查字表》三千多字为材料,通过调查记录其语音,整理了忻州方言的声韵调系统,其语音系统含有25个声母,47个韵母,4个声调。文章用计量研究的方法对其声韵调的不同中古来源进行了计量统计,进而分析得出忻州方言的声韵调特点。

Jinyu is one of hot topics in the study of dialect in recent years. Xinzhou dialect belongs to the Wutai Pian, affected by geo- graphical and political divisions, it formed its own system and characteristics. Based on Dialect Word List more than three thousand words, through investigation records its voice, sort out the xinzhou dialect contains 25 initials, 47 finals, and 4 tones. In this paper, we use the method of qualitative research on its system and analysis the percentage. Frequent exchanges between Beijing area and Wutai Pian,lead to it has many different characteristics with other area. Some features only retained the remnants. Such as ： opening second - class guttural jaw phenomenon.