先秦时期中国儒墨教育事业思想比较——教育事业思想的两维

Comparison of Confucian and Mohist Education Thought in the Pre-Qin Period

先秦时期是中国历史上思想最为解放、文化研究气象最为蓬勃的时代,儒家和墨家是当时影响非常广泛的学术流派。二者的教育事业思想是教育事业思想的两维:儒家是布衣卿相的养成者;墨家是科技教育事业的开创者。儒家的教育思想偏重于民众德行的塑造和政治能力的培育,墨家的教育思想偏重于国防科技和生产技能的研究推广,开创了教育事业的重要分支。

In Chinese history,the Pre-Qin period is the most prosperous era in thought and culture. Confucianism and Mohism were the two academic schools that had a far-reached impact on the development of Chinese society. For the Confucianism ,the objec- tive of education was to develop people＇s capacity of official or civil servants. For the Mohism,the objective of education was the promo- tion of science and technology in industry and defence.