杭州市西湖区2010—2012年居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析

Analysis of mortality of cancer from 2010 to 2012 in Xihu district, Hangzhou

目的：了解我区医院患者恶性肿瘤的死亡情况,为全区做好肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。方法整理分析我区2010—2012年监测医院的恶性肿瘤死亡情况,按年龄、性别、不同疾病等进行分类统计和分析。结果2010年西湖区标化死亡率为142.49/10万,2011年西湖区标化死亡率为138.27/10万,2012年西湖区标化死亡率为139.00/10万。50岁以上居民的死亡率明显上升,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌和白血病是西湖区居民恶性肿瘤的前五位死因,其中肺癌是西湖区居民最主要的恶性肿瘤死亡原因。结论实现肿瘤的的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率,从而提高人群的健康水平。

Objective To investigate mortality of patients with malignant tumors of the hospitals in Xihu district, and to provide scientific basis for the region’s cancer prevention and control. Methods The cancer deaths of monitoring hospitals from 2010 to 2012 were sorted and analyzed according to age, gender, disease kinds. Results The standardized mortality of Xihu District was 142. 49 per 100 thousands population in 2010, 138. 27 per 100 thousands population in 2011, 139. 00 per 100 thou-sands population in 2012. Mortality of residents aged over 50 increased significantly. More male patients died than females. The top 5 malignant tumors were Lung, liver, stomach, bowel cancer and leukemia. lung cancer was the most common malignant tumor in Xihu district. Conclusion We should improve early detection, diagnosis and treatment of cancer to reduce cancer mor-tality, and, therefore, improve the health of the population.