2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑短节目评析

Analysis of the Pairs Short Program of Figure Skating in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics

双人滑是我国花样滑冰优势项目,为了继续保持优势、找出不足,以2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑短节目前7名选手为研究对象,采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计和对比等方法,通过选手短节目成绩和得分进行分析,指出当今国际双人滑选手的技术较为均衡,单人跳跃失误是选手失分的主要因素,旋转、步法、托举、螺旋线等动作难度等级普遍达到4级,动作的点滴差错瑕疵都会影响选手得分和名次,水平相当时动作质量的加分成为各组合的得分重要因素等问题;提出补齐技术和表演的瘸腿,使技术和表演同步发展,研究规则、掌握规则、运用规则,是得高分、少失分的根本等建议,旨在客观地反映当今国际双人滑的技术和表演水平,为我国双人滑整体水平的提高提供借鉴和参考。

Considering the pairs to keep on top as an advantage of Chinese figure skating,the paper tried to finds out some shortages by analyzing the first 7 skaters of pairs short program in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. With the methods of documentary information,observation,mathematical statistics and contrast,it analyzes their results and indicates that with good technique,the skaters of international pairs have main fault in single jumps,their movement difficulty of spin,footwork,lift and helical curve generally reaches level 4,a hairlike defects will influence their results,the movement quality is important at same level. It suggests developing the technical performance at the same pace,studying the rule,mastering the rule and utilizing the rule is the root of getting high scores. The purpose is to reflect the level of current international pairs,and provide a reference for improving the whole strength of Chinese figure skating pairs.