黑龙江省普通高校冰上课教学改革与实践研究

Research on the Reform and Practice of Ice Sports Teaching in Universities in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省开设冰上课的普通高等院校呈逐年减少的趋势,总体教学效果也不理想,冰上课没有在高校的冬季体育教学中发挥应有的重要作用。运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对黑龙江省普通高校进行了冬季冰上课情况的调查,结果表明,随着高校学生人数的剧增,加之冬季冰期变短导致了冰上课教学的时数减少、学生身体素质低、学生冰上基础差、各学校经费紧张、学期的调整、专业冰上课教师匮乏等因素影响。针对存在的问题,提出从师资力量,教学设施、教材设定及教学方法等方面进行提高与改进,以促进黑龙江省普通高校冰上课的良好发展。

In Heilongjiang province,the number of universities which have ice sports teaching show a year-to-year decreasing trend,and the whole teaching effect is unsatisfactory,the ice sports teaching doesn＆#39;t play its important role in winter physical education. With the methods of documentary information,expert interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,the paper has an investigation on the ice sports teaching in Heilongjiang universities. The results show that with surge in the number of undergraduate,the shortened time of winter ice results in the less curriculum of ice sports. In addition, there are other influence factors such as the low physical quality and poor skills on the ice,the tight budget,the up-and-down session and the lacking professional teachers. Aiming at these problems,it suggests improving the teachers＆#39; strength,teaching condition,teaching textbook and methods in order to advance the well development of ice sports teaching in Heilongjiang universities.