论中西喜剧意识的文化发生

On the Origin of the Comedic Sense in Chinese and Western Literatures

喜剧意识的笑是人类社会实践文化心理机制和生命自由资源的审美升华。只有具有审美价值的喜悦感情,才能成为喜剧意识的笑。能够凭借自由嬉戏态度对待社会历史必然的喜悦感情就具有审美价值。中国古代大陆农耕文化基础上奠立的伦理理性主义文化和西方古希腊海洋文化基础上奠立的历史理性主义文化,分别孕育了中西方文学的喜剧意识。

The laughter in the comedic sense is the aesthetic distillation that the human society practices the cultural psychological mechanism and the free life＇s resources. Only the joyous feeling with the aesthetic value could be the laughter in the comedic sense. The joyous feelings to the social historical necessity by free and joking attitude could have the aesthetic value. The ancient ethical rationalism originating from Chinese continental agricultural culture and the ancient historical rationalism originating from Western Grecian oceanic culture are respectively pregnant with comedic sense the Chinese literature and Western literature.