走出自白,迈向广博——西尔维娅·普拉斯诗歌国内研究述评

Out of the Confession,Toward a Wide Range:Review on Sylvia Plath Studies in China

西尔维娅·普拉斯以其高度个性化的诗歌主题、离奇独特的意象、强劲激越的节奏而引人注目。她的诗化人生和人生诗化一直是评论界的焦点。国内普拉斯研究始于1980年代,时至今日,研究者们挖掘出她的诗作包含自我、生命观、女性主义和政治历史观这4个主题思想,并较深入地分析了她诗作中体现的自白风格。普拉斯研究要突破普拉斯的个人叙事,可从普拉斯跨大西洋背景探讨诗歌中的文化观,也可探讨诗歌与现代传媒的关系,探讨前辈诗人对其诗歌以及其诗歌对后辈诗人的影响。

Sylvia Plath （1932-1963）is a young and talented woman poet in modern American poetry. She is famous for her highly personalized poetry themes, bizarre unique images and strong agitated rhythm.She is good at putting life experiences into the poetry and poeticizing these life experiences,which has been the focus of critics.Domestic Plath research begins in the 1980s.So far,researchers have found four main themes which are self,outlook on life,feminism and political and historical views in her poems as well as analyzed her poems with the confession style.In this paper,the author find researchers have been confined in Plath’s personal narrative for about 30 years by summarizing domestic review.Therefore, the author calls on the following researchers to study her poems from more extensive perspectives.