人生的幻灭返真,心路的变化历程——《红楼梦》“空、色、情”解读

The Cycle and Disillusionment of Life,The Change of Mentality:An Interpretation of "Kong,Se,Qing" in A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》中"因空见色,由色生情,传情入色,自色悟空"四句是作者曹雪芹放在小说前面对小说创作主旨的概括,它是从形而上的角度对生命及人生思考的结果,同时也是借空空道人的心理变化对小说主人公贾宝玉生命的心路变化历程作概括。曹雪芹想要表达的小说主旨既不是一般理解的"四大皆空"的虚无,也不是为谈情而"大旨谈情",这些都只是表象。作者是以一个"翻过筋斗来的"一种人生大智慧来审视:世事无常,无常即苦,这就是佛学所讲的"空",是对人生、生命的关照和生命意识的思考。

＆quot;Yin kong jian se,you se sheng qing,chuan qing ru se,zi se wu kong＆quot; the four sentences in the begin-ning of the novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the summary of the whole novel written by Cao Xueqin. It is an idea about life from the metaphysical perspective,it is also a brief summary of the mental changes of the protagonist Jia Baoyu. The understanding of ＆quot;kong＆quot; and ＆quot;qing＆quot; in the four sentences was much biased before. The theme which Cao Xueqin wanted to express in the novel is neither a general understanding of nothingness nor love;both of them are just the representation. The author examined it using the great wisdom of life：everything is impermanent,impermanence is bitter;this is the Buddhist saying ＆quot;kong ＆quot;,and a thought of life,life caring and life conscious.