论老舍短篇小说的市井特征

The Marketplace Characteristics in Laoshe's Short Stories

老舍的短篇小说创作延续了传统小说的市井特色。在其短篇小说里,老舍塑造了职业特色各异的市井小民形象,并表达了对他们的同情与观照;在日常化的书写策略下采取底层视角,对市井小民的日常生活进行审视,并使用说书人的叙事笔法对这些市井小民的世俗情趣进行展示和书写,体现着老舍短篇小说独特的美学价值。对老舍短篇小说强烈的故事性和传奇色彩的探究,也为研究老舍短篇小说的市井特色寻找到了历史源头。

Laoshe’s short story creation lasted the characteristics of traditional novels. Laoshe created occupation characteristics vary philistine image, and expressed their sympathy and care in his short stories; take the bottom perspective in daily writing strategies, on the daily life of ordinary people to examine, for the ordinary people of the secular life and use the storyteller ’s narrative style to display and writing, embodies the unique aesthetic value of short stories. The research on the storytelling and legendary of Laoshe ’s short stories con-tribute to us to find the historical sources for the market characteristics of the short story.