执行功能与决策的关系研究述评

A Review of the Relationship Between Executive Function and Decision Making

决策是指对已有方案进行评估和选择的过程。该领域的研究主要集中在模糊决策、风险决策以及决策启发式三个方面。执行功能在不同类型的决策中有不同程度的参与。梳理执行功能与模糊决策、风险决策、决策启发式的关系研究,指出今后研究中要注意执行功能的个体差异、决策的主观意图以及其他影响因素的作用。

Decision-making is a process to appraise and choose from existing programs. Executive function has different influence on different kind of decision-making. The article reviewed the relationship research between executive function and decision-making, exec-utive function and risky decision-making, as well as heuristics. At last a few directions of future research in this area were provided.