劳动力流动与地区收入差距的研究综述——基于新经济地理学的视角

A Review on the Study of Labor Mobility and Regional Disparity in Income under the Perspective of New Economic Geography Theory

新经济地理学为研究劳动力空间流动对区域差距的影响机制提供了新的视角。对有关劳动力流动、产业集聚与地区差距的理论模型和经验研究进行系统梳理,在此基础上,总结了新经济地理学在解释中国劳动力流动与地区差距现象中存在着的不足,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

The new economic geography theory provides a new perspective to study the effect that the mechanism of labor mobility has on regional disparity in income .Based on review of related theoretic background and model ,this paper summarizes the theoretical and empirical studies on the relationship among labor mobility ,industrial agglomeration and regional disparity .Based on above ,the paper concludes the deficiencies of the new economic geography in explaining the phenomenon of labor mobility and regional disparity in China and its future research direction .