体育活动、体质与健康:全民健身与健康促进10年回顾

Physical Exercise,Fitness and Health: A Decade of Sport for All and Health Promotion in China

进入21世纪,缺乏身体活动已成为全球范围死亡的第四位危险因素。本文在阐述身体活动促进身体健康研究历史基础上,总结了近10年来世界卫生组织、世界发达国家、发展中国家有关推进国民参加体育活动政策,重点介绍了中国居民参加体育活动状况、国民体质状况与运动健身科学指导等方面的研究成果,介绍了国外运动健康促进领域的最新研究进展。

In the 21 st century,physical inactivity was identified as the fourth leading risk factor in the global scope of deaths. Followed by an introduction about the studies that have been conducted on health promotion through physical activities,this article presents related programs,policies and guidelines worked out for promoting physical activity participation in both developed and developing countries in addition to those designed by WHO over the past ten years. Discussion is focused on Chinese people＇s physical activity participation,people＇s fitness and health,and research results in respect to scientific instructions contributing to sports and physical activities. The latest findings achieved in the field of health promotion are also covered in this review.