从哈姆雷特复仇之延宕看人文主义理想的陷落

Discuss on the Fall of Humanist Ideals Based on Hamlet's Procrastination

通过梳理并还原哈姆雷特在复仇过程中的心路历程,试图对哈姆雷特复仇之延宕所包蕴的历史文化信息重新作出阐发。哈姆雷特复仇行动延宕的根本原因在于哈姆雷特找不到复仇的正义性和正当性。延宕本身既宣告了文艺复兴后期人文主义理想在欧洲大陆的陷落,也反映出人文主义的历史局限性和人文主义者悲剧性的生存处境。

This thesis will attempt to restudy the historical and cultural information embodied in Hamlet＇s procrastination by combing and reduction Hamlet＇s spirit course in the process of revenge. This thesis considers that the fundamental cause of Hamlet＇s procrastination lies in him could not find the justness and legitimacy for his vengeance. Hamlet＇s procrastination not only declared the fall of the humanist ide-als on the continent in the late renaissance,but also reflected the historic limitations of humanism and the tragical plight of humanist.