鱼骨图分析法在提高急性尿潴留导尿成功率中的应用

The Application of Fishbone Diagram Analysis in Improving the Success Rate of Catheterization for Acute Urinary Retention

目的:探讨鱼骨图分析法在导尿中的应用。方法:选取2012年2-12月急性尿潴留患者104例作为对照组,使用常规方法导尿;另选取2013年2-12月急性尿潴留患者117例作为观察组,采用鱼骨图分析法进行导尿。观察比较两组的导尿成功率。结果:对照组有95例导尿成功,成功率91.35%;观察组中114例导尿成功,成功率97.44%,观察组的导尿成功率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(字2=3.98,P<0.05)。结论:鱼骨图分析法能直观反映出急性尿潴留患者导尿失败原因,是提高导尿成功率的有效手段。

Objective：To investigate the application of fishbone diagram analysis in catheterization.Method：104 patients with acute urinary retention from February 2012 to December 2012 were selected as the control group,which were given the conventional catheterization,and 117 patients with acute urinary retention from February 2013 to December 2013 were selected as the observation group,they were given the fishbone diagram analysis method for urethral catheterization.The success rate of catheterization between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：There were 95 cases in the control group achieved success in catheterization,the success rate was 91.35%.While there were 114 cases succeeded in the observation group,the success rate was 97.44%.The success rate of catheterization was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ χ2=3.98,P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Fishbone diagram can directly reflect the reasons of failure to perform urethral catheterization in patients with acute urinary retention.It is an effective means to improve the success rate of urethral catheterization.