慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸临床护理分析

Analysis of Clinical Nursing Care of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Spontaneous Pneumothorax

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸临床诊治效果。方法:对经常规检查和影像学检查确诊的50例慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸患者给予常规治疗,按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和干预组各25例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予护理干预措施,观察比较两组的临床效果、患者满意度及并发症发生情况。结果:干预组的并发症发生率12.00%明显低于对照组的40.00%,且患者满意度100%明显高于对照组的76.00%,总有效率92.00%明显高于对照组的68.00%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸经有效的护理干预,其临床治疗效果明显优于常规护理方法,值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax.Method：Through the routine examination and imaging examination in 50 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax were given conventional treatment,were divided into the control group and intervention group according to the random number table method,25 cases in each group.The clinical effect,patient satisfaction and complications between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：The incidence of complications in intervention group was 12.00%,it was significantly lower than 40.00%in the control group,patient satisfaction of intervention group was 100%,it was significantly higher than the 76.00%of control group,the total effective rate of intervention group was 92.00%,it was significantly higher than the 68.00%of control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The effective nursing intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax patients,the clinical effect is better than the routine nursing care,is worthy of clinical application.