接受美学视角下的“兴观群怨”说二解

Two Interpretations of “To Inspire,Observe,Company,Grieve” in the View of Reception

对于孔子的"兴观群怨"说,历来解释不一,且有相当出入。本文从《论语》的文本出发,结合《论语》中的相关言论以及其他相关典籍,从一种接受视角来解释"兴观群怨"。文章着重分析了"怨"字,认为"兴观群怨"在教化论之下体现出了由内向外、由近及远的层次;其在实用论之下,则体现出一种从内向外又回到内的"净化"作用。

There were a variety of interpretations for Confucius’ “To Inspire, Observe, Company, Grieve”. This article explains the “To Inspire, Observe, Company, Grieve” from one receptive view according to the text of ＆quot;The Analects＆quot;, combined with some words in“The Analects”and other relevant books. The paper, focusing on analysis of the word--“Grieve”, interprets that“To Inspire, Observe, Company, Grieve”show some gradations which is from the inside to the out, from the near to the far from didactic view;show a function of“catharsis”from the inside to the out and then back to the inside from practical theory.